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ACNE MYTH: ACNE IS CAUSED OR WORSENED
BY CERTAIN FOODS, SUCH AS CHOCOLATE, SWEETS, AND GREASY
JUNK FOOD.
Acne Fact: Despite occasional personal anecdotes
and persistent cultural myths, acne is probably not significantly
influenced by diet.
ACNE MYTH: OILY SKIN CAUSES ACNE.
Acne Fact: Oily skin is more often a consequence
of acne, which increases sebaceous activity, rather than
a primary cause. Although the severity of acne is associated
with the amount of oil produced by the skin, not all people
with oily skin have acne.
ACNE MYTH: OILY SKIN IS UNLIKELY TO BECOME IRRITATED.
Acne Fact: Acne sufferers with oily skin are as
likely to experience irritation as are acne patients with
normal or dry skin.
ACNE MYTH: A DIRTY FACE EXACERBATES ACNE; THEREFORE,
SCRUBBING THE FACE DAILY WILL HELP TO CLEAR IT UP.
Acne Fact: Scrubbing and rubbing a face that has
acne, particularly inflammatory acne, will only serve to
irritate and redden an already inflamed complexion. Instead,
the face should be washed daily with a gentle cleanser.
ACNE MYTH: BLACKHEADS ARE CAUSED BY DIRT.
Acne Fact: They are black because of oxidized melanin.
Blackheads, or open comedones, are collections of sebum
and keratin that form within follicular openings and that,
when exposed to air, become oxidized and turn black.
ACNE MYTH: FREQUENT FACIALS ARE BENEFICIAL.
Acne Fact: Professional facials and at-home scrubs,
astringents, and masks are generally not recommended because
they tend to aggravate acne.
ACNE MYTH: COSMETICS, PARTICULARLY OIL-BASED PREPARATIONS,
“CLOG PORES” AND CAUSE ACNE.
Acne Fact: Cosmetics probably pose much less of
a problem to women’s skin than was previously thought. Their
use rarely, if ever, causes adult acne. More commonly, cosmetics
can be irritants and may cause contact dermatitis.
ACNE MYTH: ACNE SHOULD DISAPPEAR BY THE END OF ADOLESCENCE.
Acne Fact: Some women have acne that persists well
past adolescence. Others have an initial episode in their
20s or 30s. (Men who did not have acne in their teens rarely
develop it after adolescence.)
Future Acne Facts
-Because acne is a visible disease, acne patients may suffer
from anxiety, impaired self-image, depression, employment
insecurities, social withdrawal, self-destructive behaviors,
and even suicidal ideation.
-The two H’s, heredity and hormones,
play the most important role in the development of acne.
One or both parents of a patient with acne probably had
the condition. As previously discussed, hormones may influence
outbreaks, as the high prevalence of acne in teenagers attests.
- Acne tends to improve temporarily during summer months.
Exposure to the sun, in small doses, diminishes acne, and
tanning promotes a blending of skin tones.
-Fall and winter acne flare-ups are quite common and are
often influenced by mood swings.
-Some women may note improvement of acne during pregnancy
or while taking birth control pills. Others may note a worsening
of acne or no change at all.
-Adult acne is often more persistent than is teenage acne.
-Severe, unremitting, scarring acne is more prevalent among
men.
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